Looking Inside Financial Statement Reports

06/09/2011 20:28

Every business enterprise at its inception takes the form of either a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. But regardless of its form, a detailed report of its transactions and 2B0-011 undertakings for a particular period of time is required and checked by auditors in order to assess the business' financial performance. This detailed report is called a financial audit report. It is prepared in order to address the differing interests of all stakeholders in the company, including the stockholders, potential investors, employees, suppliers, regulatory and tax authorities. This set of documents seeks to provide a complete picture of the company's profitability and present a means to evaluate whether the company is still a lucrative investment in the long-term.
A report is generated at the end of each year, which can be the calendar year or a different financial year, depending on the management decision. Usually the financial year is set to end during the month in which the volume of business transactions is at the lowest.
Although only US public companies in the United States are required to file their annual reports to regulatory institutions, private companies are encouraged to do the same. The authoritative institution in the United States is the Securities and Exchange Commission, while its counterpart in the United 2B0-012 Kingdom is the Registrar of Companies responsible for overseeing limited and public limited companies. Furthermore, financial reports of public enterprises are expected to be reviewed by independent auditors
Aside from reviewing and performing analysis of the assertions in the financial statements and management reports presented, the external auditors are also involved in ensuring the adequacy and integrity of the company's internal control systems. Moreover, they are also counted to discuss with the appropriate personnel the strategies of the business with dealing and managing risks involved in its day-to-day operations. However, in performing these duties, they are required to maintain their independence so as not to taint the opinions that they will give at the end of each audit engagement.
In the United States, AICPA promulgates standards regarding the auditing profession including risk assessment in financial statements audit. These standards direct the auditors in performing an objective 2B0-015 assessment and help them in uncovering misrepresentations in financial accounts. The opinions provided by them forms an integral part of the financial reports by every company. At the minimum, financial statement and audit report are important in making an informed decision. Whether existing or possible shareholders, current or retired workers, and long-term or short-term creditors, accounting audit reports are essential to make the best decisions financially.

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